5 detailed photos of the actual item β this exact part is what ships.
From donor vehicle 2015 Audi Q3 (stock VV0139).
Shop all parts from this car β15-18 VW CC TIGUAN AUDI Q3 (8U) 09M AUTO AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION TORQUE CONVERTER
Free 90-day warranty & 90-day any-reason returns on everything.
Order by 11 AM Pacific and your order ships today.
Estimated arrival: Monday, July 20 to Friday, July 24 β it's common for this to vary by a day or two.
Does this fit my vehicle?
Paste your 17-character VIN β itβs on your registration, insurance card, or the driverβs-door jamb.
We verify factory/OEM fitment only β upgrades, retrofits, and custom applications may need parts or coding we canβt verify or guarantee.
Item Specifics
- Donor vehicle
- 2015 Audi Q3
- Donor VIN
- WA1EFCFS5FR004655
- Donor miles
- 181,678
- Part number (OEM)
- 9M323571F
- Interchange #
- 407-999959
- Brand
- Audi (Genuine OEM)
- Stock #
- VV0139
- Viking Item ID
- V18157
TORQUE CONVERTER
- βThese photos show the exact individual part you'll receive β no stock photos
- βGenuine OEM β factory-original parts
- βInspected before listing β engines & transmissions tested by an ASE Master Mechanic
- βFREE 90-day warranty & 90-day any-reason returns β we cover return shipping for eligible lower-48 + DC orders, freight included (details)
- βOrder by 11 AM Pacific on a business day β ships that same day (holidays excluded)
- βWant longer coverage? Extended warranties to 180 or 365 days β see options
Ask about this part / verify fitment β free, no pressure
Compatible Vehicles (103)
Verified Hollander interchange fitment β the same stickered, tracked compatibility data our listing crew uses. Scroll inside the table; no page-flipping. Not sure? Use the VIN check above and weβll confirm.
| Year | Make | Model | Trim | Engine | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Audi | Q3 | Premium Plus Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2015 | Audi | Q3 | Prestige Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2015 | Audi | Q3 | Progressiv Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2015 | Audi | Q3 | Technik Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2016 | Audi | Q3 | Komfort Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2016 | Audi | Q3 | Luxury Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1395CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2016 | Audi | Q3 | Premium Plus Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2016 | Audi | Q3 | Prestige Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2016 | Audi | Q3 | Progressiv Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2016 | Audi | Q3 | S Line Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1395CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2016 | Audi | Q3 | Technik Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2017 | Audi | Q3 | Komfort Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3 QUATTRO; PREMIUM, PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2017 | Audi | Q3 | Luxury Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1395CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3 QUATTRO; PREMIUM, PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2017 | Audi | Q3 | Premium Plus Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3 QUATTRO; PREMIUM, PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2017 | Audi | Q3 | Premium Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3 QUATTRO; PREMIUM, PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2017 | Audi | Q3 | Prestige Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3 QUATTRO; PREMIUM, PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2017 | Audi | Q3 | Progressiv Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3 QUATTRO; PREMIUM, PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2017 | Audi | Q3 | S Line Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1395CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3 QUATTRO; PREMIUM, PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2017 | Audi | Q3 | Technik Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3 QUATTRO; PREMIUM, PREMIUM PLUS & PRESTIGE |
| 2018 | Audi | Q3 | Komfort Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM & PREMIUM PLUS |
| 2018 | Audi | Q3 | Premium Plus Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM & PREMIUM PLUS |
| 2018 | Audi | Q3 | Premium Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM & PREMIUM PLUS |
| 2018 | Audi | Q3 | Progressiv Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM & PREMIUM PLUS |
| 2018 | Audi | Q3 | S Line Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1395CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM & PREMIUM PLUS |
| 2018 | Audi | Q3 | Select Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1395CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM & PREMIUM PLUS |
| 2018 | Audi | Q3 | Technik Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | Q3; PREMIUM & PREMIUM PLUS |
| 2012 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Comfortline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2012 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Highline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2012 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Native Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2012 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | S Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2012 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SE Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2012 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SEL Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2012 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Sport & Style Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2012 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Track & Fun Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2012 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Trendline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2013 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Base Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2013 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Comfortline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2013 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Highline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2013 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Native Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2013 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | S Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2013 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SE Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2013 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SEL Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2013 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Sport & Style Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2013 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Sport & Style Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2013 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Track & Fun Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2013 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Trendline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2014 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Base Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2014 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Comfortline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2014 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Highline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2014 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | R-Line Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2014 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | S Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2014 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SE Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2014 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SEL Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2014 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Sport & Style Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2014 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Sport & Style Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2014 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Track & Fun Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2014 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Trendline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL; CODE-MYY,MYZ |
| 2015 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Base Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2015 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Base Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2015 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Comfortline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2015 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Highline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2015 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | R-Line Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2015 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | S Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2015 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SE Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2015 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SEL Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2015 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Sport & Style Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2015 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Sport & Style Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2015 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Track & Fun Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2015 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Trendline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2016 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Base Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2016 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Comfortline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2016 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Highline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2016 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | R-Line Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2016 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | S Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2016 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SE Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2016 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SEL Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2016 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Sport & Style Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2016 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Sport & Style Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2016 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Track & Fun Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2016 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Trendline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | R-LINE, S, SE & SEL |
| 2017 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Base Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2017 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Comfortline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2017 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Highline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2017 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | S Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2017 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SEL Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2017 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Sport & Style Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2017 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Sport & Style Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2017 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Sport Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2017 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Track & Fun Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2017 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Trendline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2017 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Wolfsburg Edition Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2018 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Comfortline Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2018 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Comfortline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2018 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Highline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2018 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | S Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2018 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SE Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2018 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SEL Premium Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2018 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | SEL Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2018 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Trendline Plus Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2018 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Trendline Sport Utility 4-Door | 1.4L 1390CC 85Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2018 | Volkswagen | Tiguan | Trendline Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2017 | Volkswagen | Tiguan Limited | Base Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |
| 2018 | Volkswagen | Tiguan Limited | Base Sport Utility 4-Door | 2.0L 1984CC 121Cu. In. l4 GAS DOHC Turbocharged | TIGUAN LIMITED; BASE MODEL |